Symbolism In Teh Kite Runner And Lord Of The Flies

Think about how politics, hope, and evil are represented in daily life? We tend to delve into loads of novels, Every. Single. Day. But we never stop to think that the ideas presented in the book apply to us. It’s not just a fantasy. Novels talk about humanity, sometimes we just need to pause and receive the message that the author is trying to convey us in their literature. We are going to analyze two books, The Kite runner and lord of the flies. Khaled Hosseini, in Teh Kite Runner, and William Golding, in Lord of the Flies, Bothe use symbols in their narratives to represent broader ideas like politics, Hope and Evil, but the interpretation pf these presented ideas is varied. Both Khaled Hosseini and William Golding use a symbol to†¦show more content†¦He points out how people accepted the circumstances as their fate and didn’t fight because they felt their place was below the Taliban. â€Å" I wondered briefly what it must be like to live with such an ingrained sense of one’s place in a hierarchy.† (Hosseini 42) The ingrained sense of fear and one’s place in hierarchy forbid the Afghans to stand up and speak up. Furthermore, Hosseini and Golding explored the topic of Hope in their narratives. Golding used the signal fire as the symbol of hope for the boys. Keeping the fire going was the sole purpose of the boys before savagery took over. â€Å"The fire is the most important thing on the island. How can we ever be rescued except by luck, if we don’t keep a fire going? Is a fire too much for us to make? Look at us! How many are we? And yet we can’t keep a fire going to make smoke. Don’t you understand? Can’t you see we ought to-- ought to die before we let the fire out?† ( Golding 81) As the fire faded so did the civilized rule. If we observe throughout the book, the signal fire acted as a parallel to civilization and knowledge. â€Å"The fire’s the most important thing. Without the fire we can’t be rescued. I’d like to put war-paint on and be a savage. But we must keep the fire burning. The fire’s the most important thing on the island, because, --’ He paused again and the silence became full of doubt and wonder. Piggy whispered urgently ‘Rescue’ (Golding 125). In the beginning when they had

The Anthropology Of Iraq The Land Of Two Rivers

The Anthropology of Iraq The land of two rivers, Iraq, has a fascinating culture that has been misinterpreted by the present turmoil. According to Elizabeth Pietanza, â€Å"Iraq has many different names associated with it including the land of two rivers, Mesopotamia, the Fertile Crescent named because of the two rivers that flow through Iraq including the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It is termed the Fertile Crescent because of the ample amount of agriculture that takes place around the rivers† (Pietanza 2001:1078). Iraq has been divided amongst many types of people including Armenian, Kurdish, Sunni, Shia, and Chaldean, but each possess a sense of nationality and love for the country they were born in. The very country that is seen on the news as being fragmented, is actually intertwined by the common language of Standard Modern Arabic and how there are different group of people who speak different languages, the kind hearted gestures, and gender equality for females. Arabic is an interesting langua ge because it is different from region to region. Elizabeth Pietanza states, there are â€Å"three different forms: classical, modern standard, and spoken† (Pietanza 2001:1078). The Classical form of Arabic is based on the Islamic religious book, the Quran. Most children living in Middle Eastern countries are taught to read and write using the Modern Standard form of Arabic, however the spoken language is different from country to country. Iraqi spoken language is different from theShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Agriculture in Early Human Civilization1500 Words   |  6 Pagesagriculture among early humans with specific regard to the rise of Mesopotamian city-states and the ancient Egyptian nation state. These two early societies provide poignant examples of the profound influence of agriculture. 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Articles on Nursing Issue in Canada-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Focus on current issue in nursing Canada, examine this issue with three kind of media. Answer: Introduction: Canada is one of the developed countries facing challenges due to shortage of nurses. The registered nurse position comprise one of the job postings from different job position however severe talent gap and low level of education among nurses is a reason for inability to meet high demands in health care setting (MacLean et al., 2014). Considering the rise in ageing population, the demand for nurses in Canada is rising and there is need to explore in-depth regarding the reason for such shortage of nursing staff. The main thesis statement for this report is critical review of nursing shortage issue in Canada. This discussion has been presented by review of three articles on the topic and finding out important information covered on the topic. It also compares and contrast each article to find out credibility of author and articulate own position on the article. Analysis of articles on nursing issue in Canada: Summary of articles: Media source: The news posted on The Huffington Post Canada presented the issue of nursing shortage in Canada, however the news affirmed that other countries have the worse statistics in terms of nursing workforce shortage. Finding skilful and talented nurses for the Canadian health care system has become a tough and challenging work. The author warned about the seriousness of the issue by estimation that shortage of nurse could be about 60, 000 by 2022. This news article also gave idea about the reason for nursing shortage by means of discussion on no guarantee of a job in nursing service, strict spending measure of government, cutback and cost cut by government and high stress in the job. Hence, by reviewing the news articles, the factors contributing to the issue can be understood. The issue of stress in the nursing job is relevant because in the situation of workforce shortage, burnout and dissatisfaction with the job will become common issues in Canada. The news article gave useful recommenda tions to attract more number of people in the nursing profession (Tencer, 2017). Scholarly source: The research study by Chachula, Myrick Yonge, (2015) is also a research work in response to the nursing shortage in Canada. It used nursing shortage issue and likelihood of nurses changing their profession within two years as a background to frame research question. Hence, the main aim of the research was to examine the basic psychological process involved in newly-graduate RNs in Western Canada to exit the nursing profession within five years. The Glaserian grounded theory was the theoretical framework used in the study. The author used semi-structured interview method to collect data from nurses and the audio was recorded and transcribed verbatim for data analysis. Open and selective coding strategies were employed to categorize study findings into different themes. The study result gave rise to several themes related to reason for RNs to change the nursing profession. These themes included constraints of the health care system and workplace, experiencing fear, stress and challenges, negotiating social relationship and comparing rewards and tensions. Hence, these gave insight into challenges faced by RN in adapting to workload and coping with the reactivity of the health care system. Working constantly day and night without any break was the reason for dampening spirit in nurses (Chachula, Myrick Yonge, 2015). Hence, the study had important implication for educational setting, workplace setting and policy makers so that they evaluate RNs experience and create a healthy work environment to retain nurses in Canada. Web site source: The web site article by Goveia, (2017) gave insight about the challenges faced by nurses at Saint Elizabeth Health care in managing too many task in limited time. Through the review of struggle faced by nurse at the hospital, the article presented the impact of nursing workload issue in Canada. The manager at Ontario based home care organization asked the nurse to take photos of things that hindered their work. The website article gave detail about the images captured by nurses. The pictures showed nurses skipping their breaks, being worried about safety of patient and less engagement with senior management. The survey result was further evaluated by Canadian Healthcare Manager after hosting a round table discussion. The survey was successful in presenting the big picture, which was few staffs and large number of patients in hospital. The article also accepted nursing as a demanding job where their role should be appreciated. However, the survey showed very administrator appreciating the role of nurse. It also revealed that managers were not aware about time crunch issue of nurses thus indicating that nurses are not claiming their overtime. The article mainly suggested shifting to the electronic health record to address nursing workload issue in Canada. Critical analysis of three articles: By the review of three different types of article covering the topic of nursing shortage in Canada, one can understand the difference in documentation process of authors. However, while analyzing the article, the first difference found in there sources is the credibility of authors. The credibility of authors can be evaluated by their education, research interest and their past research work. The citation of authors name in other sources or bibliography is also reflective of the credibility. Hence, among popular media article, journal article and the website article, Chachula, Myrick Yonge, (2015) are the most credible authors. This can be said because Kathryn Michelle Chachula is main author of the work and has qualification in the master of nursing. Her research is also centered around teaching and learning in nursing education, simulated learning environment and transition experience of newly place nurses and RN entering the workforce (Brandon University 2017). Hence, from her re search interest, the credibility of the work is understood. In contrast, Goveia, (2017) and (Tencer, 2017) are not credible authors because they are reporters and have no formal education or research experience in the field of Nursing. Hence, without any research done with target subjects, their work cannot be considered a credible source. Although Goveia, (2017) covered the nursing workload topic, however it only summarized the result of a survey and did not research on the topic on his own. Documentation is also an important area in articles. Vast difference is seen in online articles and journal articles in terms of documentation. For instance, in case of Chachula, Myrick Yonge, (2015), the presentation and documentation of work is completely different because it is based on a research work in real setting. Hence, research articles are always presented in the form of clear headings like introduction and background, literature review, study design, methodology, result and conclusion. Such documentation by Chachula, Myrick Yonge, (2015) clearly gave idea behind the main intention for work and reason behind high rate of exit from nursing profession in Canada. Moreover, the authors work and claim was supported by relevant research work to enhance the validity of the content. In contrast, the documentation and presentation style found in Huffington post article and website source is in the form of news reporting with dates and presentation of information in subsequent par agraphs. However, the information provided by Goveia, (2017) and Tencer, (2017) had no reference or citation which one could refer to validate the findings. While reviewing the three article reporting about nursing shortage issue in Canada, the most critical aspect is to determine whether all the authors presents same fact or disagreement exist between authors. In case of the news article, the main point was that gap in nursing talent and supply of nursing workforce was due to poor security in the job, restrictive regulatory measures, high stress and poor working conditions for nurses (Tencer, 2017). However, his argument is also in agreement with Goveia, (2017) claim as it gave insight into the poor working condition of nurse by giving details about the snapshot captured by nurses. Hence, the factors behind nursing shortage in Canada were understood from the two articles. These two articles were very brief in their information, however key concepts and ideas could be understood. On the other hand, the research work by Chachula, Myrick Yonge, (2015) is a large piece of work with too many information related to psychology behind nurses e xiting the nursing profession. This research gave a contrasting view point regarding the reason for exit of nurse which was not extensively covered in other two sources. It showed that overall environment around nurse such as rewards, motivation, support from colleague, work pressure and level of support determines nurses strategy to leave. Hence, the journal article is useful piece of evidence as gave direction to adapt policy and health care models in Canada that makes work environment favorable for nurses to practice with full abilities. Conclusion: My personal opinion regarding the three sources covering nursing shortage issue in Canada is that all have been successful in giving some insight into the methods by which the health care system of Canada can address nursing shortage issue. However, personally I find the journal article most useful as it explore in-depth all factors that forces nurses to leave the job. I agree with the point that providing favorable work environment is necessary to attract and retain more nurses in the profession. Evidence also supports the fact that hospital work environment influence job satisfaction and intention to leave and improving work environment is an effective strategy for better nurse outcome (Zhang et al., 2014). My professional work value of patient safety and my personal value of compassion for human being influences my opinion regarding focusing on changing work environment of nurses. I feel so because a positive work environment will be a motivating factor for nurses to demonstrate b etter competency and seriousness in maintaining safety of patient. Giving ideal work environment will improve nursing supply as well as quality of care delivered in Canada References Brandon University (2017). Kathryn Chachula | Faculty of Health Studies. Brandonu.ca. Retrieved 12 December 2017, from https://www.brandonu.ca/health-studies/faculty-and-staff/chachula/ Chachula, K. M., Myrick, F., Yonge, O. (2015). Letting go: how newly graduated registered nurses in Western Canada decide to exit the nursing profession.Nurse education today,35(7), 912-918. Goveia, T. (2017).Comparing Notes on Workload, Patient Care and the Use of IT | Canadian Nurse.Canadian-nurse.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017, from https://www.canadian-nurse.com/articles/issues/2009/april-2009/comparing-notes-on-workload-patient-care-and-the-use-of-it MacLean, L., Hassmiller, S., Shaffer, F., Rohrbaugh, K., Collier, T., Fairman, J. (2014). Scale, causes, and implications of the primary care nursing shortage.Annual Review of Public Health,35, 443-457. Tencer, D. (2017).Canada Suffering Nurse Shortage, Though Other Countries Have It Worse: Indeed.com.HuffPost Canada. Retrieved 12 December 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/05/30/nurse-shortage-canada_n_10208080.html Zhang, L. F., You, L. M., Liu, K., Zheng, J., Fang, J. B., Lu, M. M., ... Wu, X. (2014). The association of Chinese hospital work environment with nurse burnout, job satisfaction, and intention to leave.Nursing outlook,62(2), 128-137.

Running Head DURATION OF ICON Essays - Mental Processes, Memory

Running head: DURATION OF ICON How Much Information Will an Individual Store in His or Her Iconic Memory? Evelyn Delgado Queens College/ CUNY How much information will an individual store in his or her iconic memory? In a given time, individuals are able to perceive more information than they can verbally encode. This is the process by which a visual stimulus is transformed to neurons to enable the brain to store information in the immediate memory. The rate of transfer is how fast an individual can encode something in a given time, which is stored in the immediate or short-term memory. It is stated that visual input can be stored in some medium, that later will be recalled. When the duration of the stimulus is limited, information is not properly encoded from a stimulus to a verbal code and it is lost from immediate memory. This is a cognitive process. The term "icon" was introduced by Neisser (1967) to refer to the brief persistence of information from a visual display after the "display" is no longer present. Early experimenters, such as Erdman and Dodge (1898), had been concerned with this phenomenon and asked how much information could be acquired at a single fixation reading. The typical finding from briefly presenting a set of letters and having the subjects report as many letters as possible (full-report) was that the perceptual span was 4 to 5 letters. In replicating Sperling's experiment we hope to see why iconic memory as well as duration recall is limited. He has shown that the duration of an icon has to do with the ability of an individual to encode the visual information. One limitation to the study of the icon is, its very brief duration. As individuals begin reporting the contents of the icon, it is already disappearing. Sperling invented the partial-report technique to overcome this difficulty. His third experiment is being replicated to understand the problem at hand. He used manipulations to control the rate at which information is verbally coded as well as the span of apprehension (memory). Consequently increasing the ability of subjects to report more of the information available to them. Sperling's test presented a 3 x 3 matrix of letters, flashed for 50 milli-seconds (msec.). Instead of using the full-report method of previous studies (report as much as you can of the whole display), he used a new partial-report method. In his within subjects study, participants saw the display of letters, and then heard a tone that was high-pitched, medium-pitched or low-pitched. The high-pitched tone indicated to report the top line of the display. The medium tone indicated to report the middle line of the display. The low tone indicated to report the bottom line of the display. According to Sperling's research, individuals were able to report 80% of the letters on a line, if the tone was sounded just before the letters were presented. That drops only slightly, to about 75% when the tone immediately follows the letters. Sperling's experiment showed that the limit in report of letters from a brief visual display was due to a rapid decay of the icon. The longer the icon or stimulus is present the more information one can encode and therefore recall. Limited duration recall is due to the rate of decay of the icon. The longer an individual waits to recall a given stimulus the less he or she can recall. When knowing the duration and the capacity of the visual sensory register one can, to a point, determine if the subject have a better chance of remembering certain in formation of any visual stimulus. Method Participants Sixteen Experimental Psychology students from Queens College participated in the experiment to meet a course requirement. The mean age was 22.61 years with a standard deviation of 2.89. The mean years of education were 15.44 with a standard deviation of 0.98. Material & Apparatus The experiment was conducted with 16 MEL Lab manuals as well as formatted 3.5" disks MEL Lab. The experiments were run in MS-DOS mode; on 16 different IBM compatible computers with Microsoft Windows 95 program that are kept in the Psychology laboratory at Queens College. Experimental Design The independent variable was the delay of instruction tone. The delay occurred in three intervals or levels of

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, 20th-Century Design Pioneer

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, 20th-Century Design Pioneer Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (born Laszlo Weisz; July 20, 1895 - November 24, 1946) was a Hungarian-American artist, theorist, and educator who strongly influenced the aesthetic development of industrial design. He taught at Germanys famed Bauhaus school and was a founding father of the institution that became the School of Design at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. Fast Facts: Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Occupation: Painter, photographer, filmmaker, industrial designer, and educatorBorn: July 20, 1895 in Bacsborsod, HungaryDied: November 24, 1946 in Chicago, IllinoisSpouses: Lucia Schulz (divorced 1929), Sibylle PietzschChildren: Hattula and ClaudiaSelected Works: Collage with Black Centre (1922), A 19 (1927), Light Space Modulator (1930)Notable Quote: Designing is not a profession but an attitude. Early Life, Education, and Military Career Born in Hungary as part of the Weisz Jewish family, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy grew up with his mother as a single parent when his father abandoned the family of three sons. She was a second cousin of noted classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti. Moholy-Nagys maternal uncle, Gusztav Nagy, supported the family, and the young Laszlo took the Nagy name as his own. He later added Moholy in recognition of the town Mohol, now part of Serbia, where he spent much of his early life. The young Laszlo Moholy-Nagy originally wanted to be a poet and published some pieces in local newspapers. He also studied law, but service in the Austro-Hungarian military during World War I changed the direction of his life. Moholy-Nagy documented his service with sketches and watercolors. Upon discharge, he began attending the art school of Hungarian Fauve artist Robert Bereny. Collage with Black Centre (1922). Heritage Images / Getty Images German Career German architect Walter Gropius invited Moholy-Nagy to teach at his famed Bauhaus school in 1923. He taught the foundation course with Josef Albers and also replaced Paul Klee as Head of the metal workshop. Moholy-Nagys ascendancy marked the end of the schools association with expressionism and movement in the direction of industrial design. While he considered himself primarily a painter, Moholy-Nagy was also a pioneer experimenting with photography and film. In the 1920s at Bauhaus, he created abstract paintings influenced by dadaism and Russian constructivism. The impact of Piet Mondrians De Stijl work is also apparent. Some of Moholy-Nagys collages demonstrated influences from Kurt Schwitters. In photography, he experimented with photograms, exposing photo-sensitive paper directly to light. His films explored light and shadows like much of the rest of his art. By combining words with photography in what he called Typophotos, Moholy-Nagy created a new way of looking at the potential of advertising in the 1920s. Commercial designers adopted his approach in ways that resonate today. Light Space Modulator (1930). Sean Gallup / Getty Images In 1928, while under political pressure, Moholy-Nagy resigned from the Bauhaus. He established his own design studio in Berlin and separated from his wife, Lucia. One of his key works of the early 1930s was the Light Space Modulator. It is a kinetic sculpture using reflective metal and recently invented Plexiglas. Standing almost five feet tall, the object was initially intended for use in theaters to create light effects, but it functions as an art piece on its own. He created a film called Light Play Black-White-Grey to show what his new machine could do. Moholy-Nagy continued to develop variations on the piece throughout his career. American Career in Chicago In 1937, with a recommendation from Walter Gropius, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy left Nazi Germany for the U.S. to direct the New Bauhaus in Chicago. Unfortunately, after only a single year of operation, the New Bauhaus lost its financial backing and closed. A 19 (1927). Sailko / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 3.0 With support from ongoing benefactors, Moholy-Nagy opened the School of Design in Chicago in 1939. Both Walter Gropius and celebrated American education philosopher John Dewey served on the board. It later became the Institute of Design, and in 1949 became a part of the Illinois Institute of Technology, the first higher education institution in the U.S. to offer a Ph.D. in design. Some of Moholy-Nagys later career work involved creating transparent sculptures by painting, heating, and then shaping pieces of Plexiglas. The resulting pieces often appear playful and spontaneous compared with the artists industrial-influenced work. After receiving a leukemia diagnosis in 1945, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He continued to work and teach until his death from leukemia on November 24, 1946. A II (1924). Sailko / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 3.0 Legacy Laszlo Moholy-Nagy impacted a broad array of disciplines, including industrial design, painting, photography, sculpture, and film. He helped bring modern aesthetics to the industrial world. With his combination of typography and photography in collage work, Moholy-Nagy is considered one of the founders of modern graphic design. Source Tsai, Joyce. Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: Painting after Photography. University of California Press, 2018.

Health Benefits of Organic Food Essay Example

Health Benefits of Organic Food Essay Example Health Benefits of Organic Food Paper Health Benefits of Organic Food Paper Health benefits of organic food provided by various literatures may be categorized into benefits that prevent people from incurring certain health risks and benefits that improve the health and well-being of individuals. Sources on the preventive benefits of organic food focus on the lack of pesticides in organically grown food products while studies covering the health improvement benefits of organic food look into the various nutrient levels or components in organic food that contribute to the health of consumers. Baker et al. (2002) conducted a study on the pesticide residue of three classifications of fresh agricultural produce, particularly vegetables and fruits categorized into organically grown, conventionally grown, and integrated pest management grown. To determine pesticide residue levels, three measures used by three groups the Department of Agriculture, Department of Pesticide Regulation, and the independent Consumers Union. Aggregate results using the three tests showed that organically grown produce showed lower pesticide residue by as low as one-third of the residues in conventional produce and one half of the residues found in produced grown through integrated pest management. This means that organic food carries the lowest level of pesticide residue when compared to the other categories and conventional produce holds the greatest concentration of pesticide residues. Although, the study showed that organic food is not entirely free of pesticide residue, the results showed that organically grown fresh produce holds the least concentration of pesticide residue. By exposing consumers to negligible levels of pesticide residue, people enjoy the health benefit of not being exposed to the potential health risks of accumulating higher levels of pesticide residue in their bodies. Not being at risk constitutes a health benefit in itself. Hood (2003) provides that one health benefit of organic food is minimal exposure of children to organophosphorus (OP) pesticides. Based on a study of schoolchildren consuming organic and conventional food, children who consumed organic food had lower OP pesticide in their bodies relative to the children consuming conventional food. Lower OP pesticide exposure is due to the non-utilization of pesticides in organic food to prevent the actualization of health risks from pesticide exposure. By minimizing the level of OP pesticide exposure, organic food shifts the risk of pesticide exposure from uncertain to negligible. The OP pesticide exposure level of schoolchildren eating organic food was found to be below the chronic reference dose set out by the Environmental Protection Agency for various OP pesticides in the case of children. This means that consumption of organic food in the case of children significantly lowers the probability of exposing children to chronic levels of OP pesticides. Chronic levels of OP pesticide exposure, especially in the case of children, lower the probability of children developing health risks such as possible adverse effects on neurological development and functioning as well as growth. Avery (2006) propounds that children’s consumption of organic food reduces the probability of actualizing the potential risks of exposure to high levels of OP pesticide. The author cautions researchers to be careful about their language use in presenting the health benefits of organic food consumption, in response to a number of studies that point out that organic food decreases accrual of neurological and growth related health condition in children. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that the consumption of organic food contributes potential health benefits to children subject to further research to derive peer-reviewed results.

Online classes in the University of Dubai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online classes in the University of Dubai - Essay Example However, the demand for online degrees is dominant method of attaining knowledge in the world. Online degrees acquired from accredited universities are valuable as a degrees obtained from a campus. The University of Dubai should start offering accredited online courses in collaboration with other international institutions to allow students and working adults attain higher education in a convenient and flexible manner in line with the global education demands. However, the collaboration with other international institutions to offer online courses may expose most students to substandard and unaccredited academic programs since some overseas institutions do not meet the strict conditions for offering online courses in the UAE, which leads to the offering of untestable degrees to unsuspecting students (Swan 1). Indeed, the UAE government has been issuing warnings about substandard and unaccredited degrees where they request the students to confirm with the Ministry before registering for online studies since the ministry does not recognize online courses offered by overseas institutions (Swan 1). After all, the Ministry has established strict conditions for online study in the UAE, which include supervision by a UAE cultural attachà © or embassy staff thus complicating the process of offering online courses in UAE. As such, starting online courses will be a complicated and expensive case for UD that may jeopardize the university’s q uest to offer the  highest standards  in higher education. There are numerous economic hardships in Dubai where potential students focus on professional and personal activities to improve their lives. In fact, many students are either working part time or full time and thus cannot afford energy or time to devotedly study in a semester-like routine applied in the University of Dubai (GCC Scholarships 1). As such, although such students and working